OVERVIEW OF ISO 9000 QUALITY STANDARD
Globalization has become a reality since ISO 9000 was first published in 1987. For today’s suppliers
have increasingly realized the importance of maintaining global standards of quality, if they have to survive and grow. Thus,
product development and marketing strategies must be done on par with any other global operator, to effectively compete,
ISO 9000 began with the launch of a special Technical Committee in 1979 to deal with generic quality
principles, to satisfy the need for an international standard for manufacturing quality assurance methods. This included not
only product quality, but also maintaining uniformity and predictability. This will assure the customers that they will be
getting reliable quality throughout the product life cycle, from the certified supplier.
Nearly 30 countries participated in this exercise, and in 1987, they created by consensus a series of
quality-system management standards called ISO 9000. It was the first ISO standard to go beyond nuts and bolts and attempt
to address management practices. It quickly became the most widely known and widely adopted. Subsequently, it went through
upgradation in 1994 to make it further effective. Currently ISO 9000-2000 is the prevailing standard, wherein documentation
part has been fairly simplified.
The ISO 9000 Standard is a single system originally designed to cover all manufacturing, later extended
to the service industries, now being extensively used across the globe. ISO 9000 certification could become a key requirement
for any supplier who wants to do business in the MNC marketplace as well as in the global markets.
Basically, ISO 9000 certification ensures the veracity of the supplier’s quality reports. So, the
customer organization need not go about a full-fledged quality check. This is ensured by faithfully implementing 20 requirements
under the standard, also known as elements. Of these 20 elements, nearly 17 will be compulsory for most industries, while
some elements like Design or Service may not be fully applicable. So, based on the applicability of the elements, certification
is done as 9001, 9002 etc. Again ISO 9000 certification has to be done only by accredited agencies, who have certified lead
auditors, specially trained for this purpose.
In essence, ISO 9000 aims at bringing about a total cultural change within an organization with regard
to its business functioning. “Do what you say, and say what you do” and “Customer is the King” are
two main objective approaches to ISO 9000.
PROGRAMME MODULES –
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History of Quality Movement
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Necessity for Quality System Standard
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Elements of ISO 9000
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Steps for Implementation
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Universal Quality Commitment
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How relevant for Indian Business
This is a regular programme for IIPE. In-house programmes are conducted for various industries in Bangalore,
Hosur and Chennai, with specific highlights on QS-9000 where required.